Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hagar
Hagar

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hagar is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hagar
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.
The next day was soft as balm.
To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.
The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.
Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hagar

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hagar is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.
Line 2
The next day was soft as balm.
/ðə nekst deɪ wɑːz sɑːft æz bɑːm/
Line 3
To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.
Line 4
The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.
Line 5
Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alley noun US /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.”

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “The next day was soft as balm.”

Eglantine noun US /ˈeɡləntaɪn/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading “To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.”

surged verb US /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.”

sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winding path adjective + noun

In this reading “To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day was soft as balm.”

fallen leaves adjective + noun counted as “fallen leaf”

In this reading “To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.”

surged over verb + particle counted as “surge over”

In this reading “The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.”

came straight verb + adjective counted as “come straight”

In this reading “Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

AlleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

dark-ringed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

EglantinenounUS /ˈeɡləntaɪn/

Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

HAGAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

half-closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

LAYDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

surgedverbUS /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading The red surged over Hagar, her eyes, dark-ringed, half-closed.

sycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

Syringanoun

large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day was soft as balm.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HAGAR AND LAYDON This is what they did.

wind-brought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laydon, emerging from the alley, came straight toward her, over a space of gravel and wind-brought leaves.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading To Hagar, sitting in the sun on the step of the west porch, came the sound of steps over the fallen leaves of what was called at Eglantine the Syringa Alley--sycamore boughs above and syringa bushes thickly planted and grown tall, making winding walls for a winding path.

Chapter 8 of Hagar by Mary Johnston holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hagar contain?

Chapter 8 holds 196 sentences of Hagar, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hagar by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hagar?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hagar

Common questions about reading Hagar by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hagar?

Yes. All 7469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hagar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hagar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hagar section by section

How to work through Hagar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Hagar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hagar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hagar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.