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Hagar
Hagar

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Hagar is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hagar
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."
It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.
It was a year of Socialist growth.
It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.
It was the year of the Army of Coxey.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hagar

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Hagar is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."
Line 2
It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.
/ɪt wɑːz ə jɪr ʌv ɡroʊθ ɪn ðə əˈmerəkən ˌfedərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈleɪbər/
Line 3
It was a year of Socialist growth.
/ɪt wɑːz ə jɪr ʌv ˈsoʊʃələst ɡroʊθ/
Line 4
It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.
Line 5
It was the year of the Army of Coxey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anarchist noun US /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading “THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."”

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."”

Federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.”

Goldman noun US /ˈɡoʊldmən/

United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940)

From this reading “THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."”

Hellish adjective US /ˈhelɪʃ/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading “THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."”

maines noun US /meɪnz/

plural of “maine” — a state in New England

From this reading “THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."”

Pullman noun US /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading “It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.”

Socialist noun US /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “It was a year of Socialist growth.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.

ActivitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.

AnarchistnounUS /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was the year of the Army of Coxey.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

Carnotnoun

French physicist who founded thermodynamics (1796-1832)

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

Coxey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the year of the Army of Coxey.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

CrippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

FederationnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

GoldmannounUS /ˈɡoʊldmən/

United States anarchist (born in Russia) who opposed conscription; was deported to the Soviet Union in 1919 (1869-1940)

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.

HellishadjectiveUS /ˈhelɪʃ/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

LabournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It was a year of growth in the American Federation of Labour.

Lehigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

MAINESnounUS /meɪnz/

plural of “maine” — a state in New England

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

PullmannounUS /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

Sadi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

SocialistnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading It was a year of Socialist growth.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading It was a year of strikes--mine strikes, railway strikes, other strikes, Lehigh and Pullman and Cripple Creek.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE MAINES It was the year of the assassination of Sadi Carnot in France, of the trial of Emma Goldman in New York, of much "Hellish Anarchist Activity."

Chapter 16 of Hagar by Mary Johnston holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Hagar contain?

Chapter 16 holds 132 sentences of Hagar, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Hagar by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Hagar?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hagar

Common questions about reading Hagar by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hagar?

Yes. All 7469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hagar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hagar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hagar section by section

How to work through Hagar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Hagar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hagar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hagar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.