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Hagar
Hagar

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Hagar is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hagar
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.
That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.
Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.
His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.
But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hagar

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Hagar is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.
Line 2
That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.
/ðæt ˈɔːtəm ə ˌrevəˈluːʃən flerd ʌp ɪn kəˈlʌmbiə/
Line 3
Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.
Line 4
His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.
Line 5
But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.
/bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn nuː jɔːrk baɪ naʊ ənd ˈsʌmθɪŋ mʌst biː dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.”

Colombia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.”

entire adjective US /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading “His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.”

flared verb US /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading “That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.”

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.”

nonchalance noun US /ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading “His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.”

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

Bogotá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

ColombianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

flaredverbUS /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

Medway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

nonchalancenounUS /ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Medway considered the matter, but finally shrugged and shook his head.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BY THE SEA But after all they did not go to Bogotá.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That autumn a revolution flared up in Colombia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His point gained and Bogotá prepared for, he gave the idea up "for this time" with entire nonchalance.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading But they were in New York by now, and something must be done.

Chapter 23 of Hagar by Mary Johnston holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Hagar contain?

Chapter 23 holds 146 sentences of Hagar, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Hagar by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Hagar?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hagar

Common questions about reading Hagar by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hagar?

Yes. All 7469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hagar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hagar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hagar section by section

How to work through Hagar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Hagar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hagar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hagar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Until
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hagar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.