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Hair-Breadth Escapes
Hair-Breadth Escapes

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hair-Breadth Escapes is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hair-Breadth Escapes
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I think I see.
The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."
"Yes.
And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.
By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hair-Breadth Escapes

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hair-Breadth Escapes is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I think I see.
/aɪ θɪŋk aɪ siː/
Line 2
The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."
/ðə ˈneɪtɪvz hæv ə raɪt tuː biː tɔːt ənd kerd fɔːr ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn fɔːr ðer pəˈzeʃənz/
Line 3
"Yes.
/jes/
Line 4
And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.
/ənd ɪf ðɪs ɪz nɑːt dʌn ðə ˈsetlərz hæv noʊ ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən fɔːr pəˈzesɪŋ ðemˈselvz ʌv ðer lænd æt ɔːl/
Line 5
By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cared verb US /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading “The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."”

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.”

natives noun US /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading “The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.”

treat verb US /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading “By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

aboriginals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

fellow-citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think I see.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I think I see.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think I see.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And if this is not done, the settlers have no justification for possessing themselves of their land at all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natives have a right to be taught and cared for, in return for their possessions."

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading By settling in the country, they make themselves the fellow-citizens of the aboriginals, and are bound to treat them as such.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

Chapter 8 of Hair-Breadth Escapes by H. C. (Henry Cadwallader) Adams holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hair-Breadth Escapes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 423 sentences of Hair-Breadth Escapes, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hair-Breadth Escapes by H. C. (Henry Cadwallader) Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hair-Breadth Escapes?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hair-Breadth Escapes

Common questions about reading Hair-Breadth Escapes by H. C. (Henry Cadwallader) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hair-Breadth Escapes?

Yes. All 5052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hair-Breadth Escapes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hair-Breadth Escapes take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hair-Breadth Escapes section by section

How to work through Hair-Breadth Escapes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Hair-Breadth Escapes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hair-Breadth Escapes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hair-Breadth Escapes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hair-breadth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hair-Breadth Escapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Escapes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hair-Breadth Escapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hair-Breadth Escapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hair-Breadth Escapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.