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Half A Chance
Half A Chance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Half A Chance is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half A Chance
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.
Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.
He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.
Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?
All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half A Chance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Half A Chance is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.
Line 2
Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.
Line 3
He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.
Line 4
Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?
/dɪd dʒɑːn stiːl ˈnoʊtəs ðæt tʃeɪndʒd ˈæbdʒekt ˈæspekt ðæt ˈberɪŋ dɪˈvɔɪd ˈtoʊtəli ʌv ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 5
All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdly adverb US /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading “All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.”

incoherently adverb US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəntli/

in an incoherent manner

From this reading “THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.”

smartness noun US /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading “All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.”

stammer verb US /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading “THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.”

tawdry adjective US /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

absurdlyadverbUS /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

coster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

cravatnounUS /krəˈvæt/

A short, wide strip of silk fabric worn by gentlemen around the neck inside an open-collared shirt.

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

fear-inspiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

incoherentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəntli/

in an incoherent manner

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

jauntinessnoun

stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

smartnessnounUS /ˈsmɑːrtnɪs/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

stammerverbUS /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

Steele's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

tawdryadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːdri/

tastelessly showy

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Did John Steele notice that changed, abject aspect, that bearing, devoid totally of confidence?

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not a fear-inspiring object; hunger and privation seemed so to have gripped him that now he presented but a pitiable shadow of himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All pretense of a certain coster smartness that he remembered, had vanished; the hair, once curled with cheap jauntiness, hung now straight and straggling; a tawdry ornament which had stood out in the past, absurdly distinct on a bright cravat, with many other details that had served to build up a definite type of individual, seemed to have dropped off into oblivion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE UNEXPECTED Before the sudden fierce passion gleaming on John Steele's face, the bright flame of his look, the person who had accosted him shrank back; his pinched and pale face showed surprise, fear; almost incoherently he began to stammer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Steele's arm had half raised; it now fell to his side; his eyes continued to study, with swift, piercing glance, the man who had called.

Chapter 20 of Half A Chance by Frederic Stewart Isham holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Half A Chance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 146 sentences of Half A Chance, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Half A Chance by Frederic Stewart Isham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Half A Chance?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half A Chance

Common questions about reading Half A Chance by Frederic Stewart Isham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half A Chance?

Yes. All 4101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half A Chance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14249, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half A Chance take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half A Chance section by section

How to work through Half A Chance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Half A Chance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half A Chance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half A Chance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half A Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
M'deah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half A Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Let's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half A Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half A Chance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.