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Half a Rogue
Half a Rogue

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Half a Rogue is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half a Rogue
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every city has its Fifth Avenue.
That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.
Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.
Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.
It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half a Rogue

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Half a Rogue is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every city has its Fifth Avenue.
/ˈevəri ˈsɪti hæz ɪts fɪfθ ˈævənuː/
Line 2
That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.
/ðæt wɪtʃ wiː kæn nɑːt hæv æz ˈaʊər oʊn wiː straɪv tuː ˈɪməteɪt/
Line 3
Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.
/ˈænəməl ənd ˈvedʒtəbəl laɪf ˈsɪmpli ˌriːprəˈduːsɪz ˌɪtˈself hjuːˈmænɪti dʌz mɔːr ðæn ðæt ɪt ˈɪməteɪts/
Line 4
Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.
Line 5
It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.
/ɪt wɑːz brɔːd ˈhænsəm ənd klaɪmd ə hɪl ʌv ˈiːzi ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “Every city has its Fifth Avenue.”

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.”

imitates verb US /ˈɪməteɪts/

third-person singular of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.”

incline noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.”

reproduces verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

AnimalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Every city has its Fifth Avenue.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Every city has its Fifth Avenue.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every city has its Fifth Avenue.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Every city has its Fifth Avenue.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every city has its Fifth Avenue.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

Herculaneumnoun

ancient city; now destroyed

From this reading Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

imitatesverbUS /ˈɪməteɪts/

third-person singular of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading It was broad, handsome, and climbed a hill of easy incline.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every city has its Fifth Avenue.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

reproducesverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Animal and vegetable life simply reproduces itself; humanity does more than that, it imitates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which we can not have as our own we strive to imitate.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Williams Street was the Fifth Avenue of Herculaneum.

Chapter 4 of Half a Rogue by Harold MacGrath holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Half a Rogue contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Half a Rogue, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Half a Rogue by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Half a Rogue?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half a Rogue

Common questions about reading Half a Rogue by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half a Rogue?

Yes. All 7449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4790 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half a Rogue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4790, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half a Rogue take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half a Rogue section by section

How to work through Half a Rogue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Half a Rogue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half a Rogue

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half a Rogue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half a Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brushed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half a Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smarting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half a Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half a Rogue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.