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Half Brothers
Half Brothers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Half Brothers is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half Brothers
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WINNING THE WORLD.
Sidney Martin kept his resolve.
He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.
Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.
His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Brothers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Half Brothers is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINNING THE WORLD.
/ˈwɪnɪŋ ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
Sidney Martin kept his resolve.
/ˈsɪdni ˈmɑːrtən kept hɪz riˈzɑːlv/
Line 3
He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.
/hiː ˈblɑːtəd aʊt ðæt ˈfeɪtəl mɪˈsteɪk hiː hæd meɪd/
Line 4
Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.
/əˈbʌv ɪt hiː bɪlt ə fer ˈedəfəs ʌv ˈenərdʒi ˌɪnˈteɡrəti ənd ˈɑːnər/
Line 5
His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.
/hɪz ˈʌŋkəlz hɑːrt dɪˈlaɪtəd ɪn hɪm ənd hiː wʌn ˈɡoʊldən əˈpɪnjənz frʌm ɔːl hɪz ˈʌŋkəlz oʊld frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blotted verb US /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “Sidney Martin kept his resolve.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “Sidney Martin kept his resolve.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.”

winning adjective US /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “WINNING THE WORLD.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fatal mistake adjective + noun

In this reading “He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.”

old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.”

golden opinions adjective + noun counted as “golden opinion”

In this reading “His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

blottedverbUS /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sidney Martin kept his resolve.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Sidney Martin kept his resolve.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Sidney Martin kept his resolve.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Above it he built a fair edifice of energy, integrity, and honor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Sidney Martin kept his resolve.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading Sidney Martin kept his resolve.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He blotted out that fatal mistake he had made.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINNING THE WORLD.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

WINNINGadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading WINNING THE WORLD.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading His uncle's heart delighted in him, and he won golden opinions from all his uncle's old friends.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading WINNING THE WORLD.

Chapter 4 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Half Brothers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 199 sentences of Half Brothers, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Half Brothers?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Brothers

Common questions about reading Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Brothers?

Yes. All 6296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Brothers take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Brothers section by section

How to work through Half Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Half Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cobwebs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.