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Half Brothers
Half Brothers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Half Brothers is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half Brothers
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE AND DEATH.
It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.
George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.
Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.
The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Brothers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Half Brothers is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE AND DEATH.
/laɪf ənd deθ/
Line 2
It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.
Line 3
George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈmɑːrtən wɪð hɪz waɪf ənd tʃaɪld hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈteɪkən pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə ˈrektəri wɪtʃ stʊd bɪˈsaɪd ðə tʃɜːrtʃ dʒʌst bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈbaʊn.də.ri ʌv ðə pɑːrk ənd æt ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə hɔːl/
Line 4
Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.
/boʊθ ˈhaʊsəz wɜːr bɪlt ʌv stoʊn ənd wɜːr faɪn ˈspesəmənz ʌv ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən ˈɑːrkətektʃər/
Line 5
The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.
/ðə wɔːlz wɜːr toʊnd daʊn tuː ə sɑːft loʊ ɡreɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈɡoʊldən ənd ˈsɪlvəri ˈlaɪkən leɪ ɪn hɑːrˈmoʊniəs ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.”

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

coloring noun US /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.”

harmonious adjective US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading “The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.”

lichen noun US /ˈlaɪkən/

any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading “The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

toned adjective US /toʊnd/

having or characterized or distinguished by tone or a specific tone; often used in combination

From this reading “The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

fine specimens adjective + noun counted as “fine specimen”

In this reading “Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.”

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

beyond the boundary preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … boundary”

In this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

stood beside verb + particle

In this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

seven years' noun + noun counted as “seven year”

In this reading “It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.”

years' absence noun + noun counted as “year absence”

In this reading “It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.”

already taken adverb + adjective

In this reading “George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE AND DEATH.

Apley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

coloringnounUS /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading LIFE AND DEATH.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

harmoniousadjectiveUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

lichennounUS /ˈlaɪkən/

any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE AND DEATH.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

tonedadjectiveUS /toʊnd/

having or characterized or distinguished by tone or a specific tone; often used in combination

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls were toned down to a soft, low gray, on which the golden and silvery lichen lay in harmonious coloring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both houses were built of stone, and were fine specimens of Elizabethan architecture.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Martin, with his wife and child, had already taken possession of the Rectory, which stood beside the church, just beyond the boundary of the park, and at a short distance from the Hall.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was early in November when Apley Hall was ready for their return, after seven years' absence.

Chapter 10 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Half Brothers contain?

Chapter 10 holds 56 sentences of Half Brothers, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Half Brothers?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Brothers

Common questions about reading Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Brothers?

Yes. All 6296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Brothers take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Brothers section by section

How to work through Half Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cobwebs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.