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Half Brothers
Half Brothers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Half Brothers is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARTINO.
The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.
He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.
All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.
Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Brothers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Half Brothers is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARTINO.
Line 2
The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.
Line 3
He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.
/hiː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ðɪs ˈnɑːvəl ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ənd felt ɡlæd ðæt hiː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈtʊrəst ʌv ðə ˈsiːzən/
Line 4
All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.
Line 5
Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.
/ˈveri suːn ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən træk ðeɪ wɜːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ənd ðə hoʊl ˈvæli leɪ bɪˈloʊ ðer aɪz lɪt ʌp ɪn ɪts biːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acolyte noun US /ˈækəlaɪt/

someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches

From this reading “All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.”

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

dispersing verb US /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading “All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.”

tingle verb US /ˈtɪŋɡəl/

cause a stinging or tingling sensation

From this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

tourist noun US /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

still lingering adjective + noun

In this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

enjoyed the prospect verb + article + noun counted as “enjoy … prospect”

In this reading “He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.”

whole valley adjective + noun

In this reading “Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.”

tingle with verb + particle

In this reading “The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.”

church door noun + noun

In this reading “All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.”

lay below verb + particle

In this reading “Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.”

in the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “in … fields”

In this reading “All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

acolytenounUS /ˈækəlaɪt/

someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

dispersingverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

MARTINO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARTINO.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

tingleverbUS /ˈtɪŋɡəl/

cause a stinging or tingling sensation

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

touristnounUS /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He enjoyed the prospect of this novel expedition, and felt glad that he was the first English tourist of the season.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Very soon the sun was shining down on the mountain track they were taking, and the whole valley lay below their eyes, lit up in its beams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The jagged crests of the eastern rocks were fringed with light from the sun still lingering behind them, when Philip stepped out into the frosty air of the morning, which made his veins tingle with a pleasant glow.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading All the town was astir already, and the priest, with an acolyte, was awaiting him at the church door, where mass was just over, and the congregation, chiefly of women, was dispersing to their labors in the fields.

Chapter 21 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Half Brothers contain?

Chapter 21 holds 205 sentences of Half Brothers, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Half Brothers?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Brothers

Common questions about reading Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Brothers?

Yes. All 6296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Brothers take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Brothers section by section

How to work through Half Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Half Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cobwebs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.