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Half Brothers
Half Brothers

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Half Brothers is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half Brothers
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUBLIC OPINION.
Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.
He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.
Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.
Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Brothers

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Half Brothers is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUBLIC OPINION.
/ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/
Line 2
Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.
Line 3
He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt enˈdjʊr ðə saɪt ʌv hɪz ˈɡrændsʌn əˈɡen ənˈtɪl hiː hæd ˌriːəˈdʒʌstɪd hɪz aɪˈdiːəz ənd skiːmz ənd hæd ˈrekənsaɪld hɪmˈself tuː hɪz ˈterəbəl ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/
Line 4
Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.
Line 5
Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.
/ðoʊ ðɪs ˈɡrændsʌn ʌv hɪz kʊd ˈnevər biː ðə faɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈdʒentəlmən hiː hæd bɪn ˈdriːmɪŋ əˈbaʊt stɪl ˈændruː wɑːz riˈzɑːlvd ðer ʃʊd biː noʊ ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt ʌv hɪz ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.”

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.”

infringement noun US /ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

an act that disregards an agreement or a right

From this reading “Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.”

readjusted verb US /ˌriːəˈdʒʌstɪd/

past form of “readjust” — adjust anew

From this reading “He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PUBLIC OPINION noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “PUBLIC OPINION.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.”

endure the sight verb + article + noun counted as “endure … sight”

In this reading “He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

Apley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

Brackenburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

broken-spirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

infringementnounUS /ˌɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

an act that disregards an agreement or a right

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

OPINIONnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading PUBLIC OPINION.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading PUBLIC OPINION.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

readjustedverbUS /ˌriːəˈdʒʌstɪd/

past form of “readjust” — adjust anew

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Philip drove him to the station, doing his best to comfort and cheer him, but he reached Apley the next day, after a long night's journey, a broken-spirited and embittered old man.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He could not endure the sight of his grandson again, until he had readjusted his ideas and schemes, and had reconciled himself to his terrible disappointment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though this grandson of his could never be the fine English gentleman he had been dreaming about, still Andrew was resolved there should be no infringement of his birthright.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Andrew would not stay at Brackenburn even for the night.

Chapter 31 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Half Brothers contain?

Chapter 31 holds 110 sentences of Half Brothers, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Half Brothers?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Brothers

Common questions about reading Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Brothers?

Yes. All 6296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Brothers take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Brothers section by section

How to work through Half Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Half Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cobwebs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.