Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Half Brothers
Half Brothers

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Half Brothers is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half Brothers
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.
Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.
Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.
She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.
It was the "Fioretti di San Francisco."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Brothers

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Half Brothers is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.
/ðə ɡroʊθ ʌv ə soʊl/
Line 2
Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.
Line 3
Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.
/hɜːr səkˈses wɑːz ˈnætʃərəli ˈɡreɪtər ənd mɔːr ˈræpəd ðæn ðæt ʌv ðə ˈtuːtər ɔːr oʊld ˈændruː/
Line 4
She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.
/ʃiː ˌʌndərˈtʊk tuː tiːtʃ hɪm tuː red ənd ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ ɪt wɑːz best tuː tiːtʃ hɪm ɪn ˌɪˈtæljən ənˈtɪl hiː nuː mɔːr ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː tiːtʃ hɪm frʌm ə ˈlɪtəl bʊk ʃiː hæd bɑːt ɪn ˈɪtəli wʌn wɪtʃ wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈfeɪvərɪt ʌv hɜːr oʊn fɔːr ɪts kweɪnt ənd ˈsɪmpəl ˈledʒəndz/
Line 5
It was the "Fioretti di San Francisco."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.”

arguing noun US /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.”

humanizing verb US /ˈhjuːmənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “humanize” — make more humane

From this reading “Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.”

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great favorite adjective + noun

In this reading “She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.”

great enthusiasm adjective + noun

In this reading “Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the "Fioretti di San Francisco."

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

Fioretti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the "Fioretti di San Francisco."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the "Fioretti di San Francisco."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

GROWTHnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

humanizingverbUS /ˈhjuːmənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “humanize” — make more humane

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the "Fioretti di San Francisco."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

SOULnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GROWTH OF A SOUL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her success was naturally greater and more rapid than that of the tutor or old Andrew.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She undertook to teach him to read, and arguing it was best to teach him in Italian until he knew more of English, she began to teach him from a little book she had bought in Italy, one which was a great favorite of her own for its quaint and simple legends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dorothy gave herself up to the task of humanizing Martin with great enthusiasm.

Chapter 34 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Half Brothers contain?

Chapter 34 holds 119 sentences of Half Brothers, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Half Brothers?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Brothers

Common questions about reading Half Brothers by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Brothers?

Yes. All 6296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Brothers take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Brothers section by section

How to work through Half Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Half Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cobwebs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.