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Half loaves
Half loaves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Half loaves is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.
TO A. T. B.
It was dusk in the convent.
All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.
The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half loaves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Half loaves is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.
Line 2
TO A. T. B.
/tuː ə tiː biː/
Line 3
It was dusk in the convent.
/ɪt wɑːz dʌsk ɪn ðə ˈkɑːnvənt/
Line 4
All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.
/ɔːl ðə ˈstɪlnəs ʌv ðə ˈaʊər ʌv prer wɑːz ˈdiːpənd baɪ ðə sɑːft ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˈkʌmɪŋ θruː ðə ˈneroʊ ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ˈkɔːrədər ðæt led frʌm ðə ˈstʌdi ruːm tuː ðə ˈtʃæpəl/
Line 5
The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banning noun US /ˈbænɪŋ/

an official prohibition or edict against something

From this reading “BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.”

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “It was dusk in the convent.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.”

dimly adverb US /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading “The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.”

folds noun US /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.”

font noun US /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading “The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.”

marrying verb US /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow windows verb + noun

In this reading “All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.”

blue gown adjective + noun

In this reading “The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.”

long corridor adjective + noun

In this reading “All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.”

last rays adjective + noun counted as “last ray”

In this reading “The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.”

in the convent preposition + article + noun counted as “in … convent”

In this reading “It was dusk in the convent.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO A. T. B.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading TO A. T. B.

BANNINGnounUS /ˈbænɪŋ/

an official prohibition or edict against something

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

BlessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading It was dusk in the convent.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

CULKIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was dusk in the convent.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

fontnounUS /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

holy-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was dusk in the convent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dusk in the convent.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

MARGARET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

MARRYINGverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading TO A. T. B.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was dusk in the convent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BY MARGARET CULKIN BANNING AUTHOR OF “THIS MARRYING,” ETC.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO A. T. B.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The statue of the Blessed Virgin above the holy-water font caught the last rays of light in the folds of her blue gown and dimly held them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was dusk in the convent.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All the stillness of the hour of prayer was deepened by the soft twilight coming through the narrow windows of the long corridor that led from the study room to the chapel.

Chapter 1 of Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Half loaves contain?

Chapter 1 holds 134 sentences of Half loaves, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Half loaves?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half loaves

Common questions about reading Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half loaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half loaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half loaves take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half loaves section by section

How to work through Half loaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half loaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half loaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Half loaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Half loaves, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.