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Half loaves
Half loaves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Half loaves is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.
R. G. Harrison was increasingly important.
He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.
At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.
He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half loaves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Half loaves is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.
/dɪk ˈherɪsən wɑːz ɑːr dʒiː ˈherɪsən ɪn ðə ˈsekənd ˈnæʃənəl bæŋk ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 2
R. G. Harrison was increasingly important.
/ɑːr dʒiː ˈherɪsən wɑːz ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/
Line 3
He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.
/hiː hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd æt ˈtwentifaɪv ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæftər hɪz ded ˈfɑːðərz ˈɪntrəsts ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 4
At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.
Line 5
He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.”

Harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.”

increasingly adverb US /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading “R. G. Harrison was increasingly important.”

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.”

withdrawn adjective US /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading “He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Bank Building noun + noun

a building in which the business of banking transacted

In this reading “Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.”

business men noun + noun

In this reading “At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

Allenby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading R. G. Harrison was increasingly important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

increasinglyadverbUS /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading R. G. Harrison was increasingly important.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading He had started at twenty-five, looking after his dead father’s interests and fortune.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dick Harrison was R. G. Harrison in the Second National Bank Building.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading He had been involved in various enterprises, all of them successful, but more and more he had withdrawn and concentrated lately on the mines in which Matthew Allenby and his company were interested.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At thirty-six he had taken his place among the young business men of the city who had made good and could contribute not only money, but also brains to the public benefit.

Chapter 18 of Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Half loaves contain?

Chapter 18 holds 236 sentences of Half loaves, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Half loaves?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Half loaves

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