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Half loaves
Half loaves

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Half loaves is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.
It wasn’t, she felt, dignified.
She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.
They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.
The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half loaves

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Half loaves is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.
Line 2
It wasn’t, she felt, dignified.
Line 3
She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.
Line 4
They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.
/ðeɪ hæd tuː biː ɪf ʃiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ɪˈskeɪp ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl wɜːrk ɪn ə haʊs ˈspeɪʃəs ɪˈnʌf fɔːr hɜːr niːdz bʌt tuː hæv tuː ˈreɡjəleɪt hɜːr laɪf baɪ ðem ˈbɑːðərd hɜːr/
Line 5
The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdity noun US /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading “There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.”

affronted verb US /əˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “affront” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.”

bothered adjective US /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.”

increasingly adverb US /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading “The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.”

regulate verb US /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading “They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.”

find a place verb + article + noun counted as “find … place”

In this reading “She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

absurditynounUS /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

affrontedverbUS /əˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “affront” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

botheredadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːðərd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

Cecily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading It wasn’t, she felt, dignified.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

housemaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

increasinglyadverbUS /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/

advancing in amount or intensity

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

regulateverbUS /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It wasn’t, she felt, dignified.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading She somehow could not find a place in her philosophy of marriage for the cooks, the housemaids and the nurses.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It wasn’t, she felt, dignified.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were many times when Cecily felt the absurdity of allowing her life to be affected by her domestic machinery and the servants who operated it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The cheap comedy of the whole servant problem affronted her and to have to play a rôle in it herself was increasingly irritating.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They had to be if she wanted to escape the physical work in a house spacious enough for her needs, but to have to regulate her life by them bothered her.

Chapter 19 of Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Half loaves contain?

Chapter 19 holds 320 sentences of Half loaves, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Half loaves?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half loaves

Common questions about reading Half loaves by Margaret Culkin Banning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half loaves?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half loaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half loaves take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Half loaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half loaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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