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Half-Past Seven Stories
Half-Past Seven Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Half-Past Seven Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half-Past Seven Stories
Context Illustration Reading 51/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.
Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.
He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.
But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.
And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half-Past Seven Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Half-Past Seven Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 51/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 251–255

Line 1
Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.
/ðen hiː meɪd ˈlɪtəl hoʊlz ɪn ðem ənd neɪld ðem wɪð ˈlɪtəl neɪlz ˈveri ˈniːtli ɑːn ðə fɔːr lɔːŋ kɜːrvd ˈpiːsəz ʌv wʊd/
Line 2
Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.
Line 3
He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.
Line 4
But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.
Line 5
And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.
/ənd wen hiː ˈpeɪntɪd ðə ˈrʌnərz ˈjeloʊ wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl bluː edʒ ˈrʌnɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðem ənd ðə siːt braɪt red wɪð ə waɪt stɑːr ɑːn ɪt ðeɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈfaɪnəst ˈbɑːbsled ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australasia noun US /ˌɔːstrəˈleɪʒə/

Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific

From this reading “He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.”

bobsled noun US /ˈbɑːbsled/

formerly two short sleds coupled together

From this reading “And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.”

catamarans noun US /kəˈtæmɜːrənz/

plural of “catamaran” — a boat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck

From this reading “He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.”

gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.”

nailing verb US /ˈneɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.”

runners noun US /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

AustralasianounUS /ˌɔːstrəˈleɪʒə/

Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

bobslednounUS /ˈbɑːbsled/

formerly two short sleds coupled together

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

catamaransnounUS /kəˈtæmɜːrənz/

plural of “catamaran” — a boat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

cross-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

geographies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

nailingverbUS /ˈneɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Then he fastened these curved pieces together by nailing the cross-pieces between.

Toyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He fastened the other pair in the same way, and the affair began to look something like catamarans, those funny boats the geographies say folks use in Australasia.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he nailed the big board on and attached the steering gear, it was easy to see what all the time the Toyman had been planning to make.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Then he made little holes in them and nailed them with little nails, very neatly, on the four long curved pieces of wood.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading And when he painted the runners yellow with a little blue edge running around them, and the seat bright red, with a white star on it, they decided it was the finest bobsled in the world.

Chapter 1 of Half-Past Seven Stories by Robert Gordon Anderson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Half-Past Seven Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of Half-Past Seven Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Half-Past Seven Stories by Robert Gordon Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Half-Past Seven Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half-Past Seven Stories

Common questions about reading Half-Past Seven Stories by Robert Gordon Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half-Past Seven Stories?

Yes. All 2778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half-Past Seven Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half-Past Seven Stories take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half-Past Seven Stories section by section

How to work through Half-Past Seven Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Half-Past Seven Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half-Past Seven Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half-Past Seven Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half-Past Seven Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Itself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half-Past Seven Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half-Past Seven Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half-Past Seven Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.