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Half Portions
Half Portions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Half Portions is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half Portions
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.
"An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."
That, to the world, was Sophy Decker.
Unmarried, certainly.
And most certainly no longer young.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Portions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Half Portions is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.
Line 2
"An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."
/æn ənˈmerid ˈwʊmən steɪts ðæt ˈwɜːr.ði wɜːrk ˈbɔːldli əˈspeʃli wen noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər jʌŋ/
Line 3
That, to the world, was Sophy Decker.
Line 4
Unmarried, certainly.
/ənˈmerid ˈsɜːrtənli/
Line 5
And most certainly no longer young.
/ənd moʊst ˈsɜːrtənli noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baldly adverb US /ˈbɔːldli/

in a bald manner

From this reading “"An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."”

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.”

Decker noun US /ˈdekər/

English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)

From this reading “That, to the world, was Sophy Decker.”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.”

dictionary noun US /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading “Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.”

spinster noun US /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading “Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “"An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And most certainly no longer young.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

baldlyadverbUS /ˈbɔːldli/

in a bald manner

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

CalledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Unmarried, certainly.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

DeckernounUS /ˈdekər/

English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)

From this reading That, to the world, was Sophy Decker.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And most certainly no longer young.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

spinsternounUS /ˈspɪnstər/

an elderly unmarried woman

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That, to the world, was Sophy Decker.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading That, to the world, was Sophy Decker.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Called upon to describe Aunt Sophy you would have to coin a term or fall back on the dictionary definition of a spinster.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "An unmarried woman," states that worthy work, baldly, "especially when no longer young."

Chapter 1 of Half Portions by Edna Ferber holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Half Portions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of Half Portions, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Half Portions by Edna Ferber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Half Portions?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Portions

Common questions about reading Half Portions by Edna Ferber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Portions?

Yes. All 5692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14714 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Portions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14714, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Portions take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Portions section by section

How to work through Half Portions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Half Portions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Portions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Portions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dictionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.