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Half Portions
Half Portions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Half Portions is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Half Portions
Context Illustration Reading 3/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.
Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.
But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.
The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.
Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Half Portions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Half Portions is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.
Line 2
Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.
Line 3
But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.
Line 4
The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.
Line 5
Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.
/plʌmp ˈrʌdi ˈkeɪpəbəl ˈwɪmən ʌv ˈmɪdəl eɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astute adjective US /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.”

Chippewa noun US /ˈtʃɪpəwɑː/

a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior

From this reading “Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.”

Decker noun US /ˈdekər/

English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)

From this reading “Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.”

Decker's noun US /ˈdekərz/

possessive form of “decker” — English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)

From this reading “But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.”

lumpy adjective US /ˈlʌmpi/

like or containing small sticky lumps

From this reading “But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.”

unsung adjective US /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading “The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

astuteadjectiveUS /əˈstuːt/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.

ChippewanounUS /ˈtʃɪpəwɑː/

a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

Chippewa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

DeckernounUS /ˈdekər/

English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

Decker'snounUS /ˈdekərz/

possessive form of “decker” — English dramatist and pamphleteer (1572-1632)

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

East-End

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

ingenuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

lumpyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌmpi/

like or containing small sticky lumps

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

naïve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

PlumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

Sophys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Chippewa's East-End set bought the knowing type of hat, and the mill hands and hired girls bought the naïve ones.

unsungadjectiveUS /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But whether lumpy or possessed of that indefinable thing known as line, Sophy Decker's hats were honest hats.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading Sophy Decker made and sold hats, both astute and ingenuous, to the female population of Chippewa, Wisconsin.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Plump, ruddy, capable women of middle age.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world is full of Aunt Sophys, unsung.

Chapter 1 of Half Portions by Edna Ferber holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Half Portions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of Half Portions, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Half Portions by Edna Ferber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Half Portions?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Half Portions

Common questions about reading Half Portions by Edna Ferber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Half Portions?

Yes. All 5692 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14714 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Half Portions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14714, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Half Portions take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Half Portions section by section

How to work through Half Portions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Half Portions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Half Portions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Half Portions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dictionary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Half Portions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.