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Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul
Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FEAST OF HALWET.
The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.
The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.
In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.
Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FEAST OF HALWET.
Line 2
The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.
Line 3
The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.
Line 4
In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.
Line 5
Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.”

magnates noun US /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.”

nickname noun US /ˈnɪkneɪm/

a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

From this reading “Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.”

Pasha noun US /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.”

triple verb US /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading “The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.”

turban noun US /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.”

Vizier noun US /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading “Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.”

woodcutter noun US /ˈwʊdˌkʌt.ər/

A person whose work is chopping down trees and gathering firewood.

From this reading “Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

circletnoun

a small circle

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

fawned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE FEAST OF HALWET.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

go-betweennoun

a negotiator who acts as a link between parties

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

Halil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

HALWET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FEAST OF HALWET.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

Kapudan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

magnatesnounUS /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

Mahmud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

nicknamenounUS /ˈnɪkneɪm/

a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FEAST OF HALWET.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

Osman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

PashanounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

Patrona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

stone-mason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

surgujal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FEAST OF HALWET.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the Osman nation there is no hereditary nobility, everyone there has risen to the highest places by his sword or his luck.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

tripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

ViziernounUS /vɪˈzɪər/

A high-ranking political advisor or minister to the sovereign monarch.

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The people whose darling he had become were accustomed to regard him as their go-between in their petty affairs, the host trembled before him, and the magnates fawned upon him for favour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The surgujal--the turban with the triple gold circlet--was on the head of Mahmud, but the sword, the sword of dominion, was in the hand of Halil Patrona.

woodcutternounUS /ˈwʊdˌkʌt.ər/

A person whose work is chopping down trees and gathering firewood.

From this reading Every single Grand Vizier and Kapudan Pasha has a nickname which points to his lowly origin; this one was a woodcutter, that one a stone-mason, that other one a fisherman.

Chapter 11 of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul by Mór Jókai holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul contain?

Chapter 11 holds 121 sentences of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul?

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Vocabulary met early in Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul

Words and structures a reader meets early in Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Halil the Pedlar: A Tale of Old Stambul, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.