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Halleck's New English Literature
Halleck's New English Literature

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Halleck's New English Literature is here in full — 1751 sentences across 351 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/350 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.
Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.
Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.
For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.
In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Halleck's New English Literature

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Halleck's New English Literature is here in full — 1751 sentences across 351 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/350 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.
Line 2
Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.
Line 3
Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.
Line 4
For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.
Line 5
In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.”

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

1901

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

PeriodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

sixty-threeadjective

being three more than sixty

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In 1854 she joined France in a war against Russia to keep her from taking Constantinople.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Queen Victoria, the granddaughter of George III., ruled from 1837 to the beginning of 1901.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading For nearly fifty years after the battle of Waterloo (1815), England had no war of magnitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading History of the Period.--In the two periods of English history most remarkable for their accomplishment, the Elizabethan and the Victorian, the throne was occupied by women.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her long reign of sixty-three years may be said to close with the end of the nineteenth century.

Chapter 9 of Halleck's New English Literature by Reuben Post Halleck holds 1751 sentences, grouped into 351 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Halleck's New English Literature contain?

Chapter 9 holds 1751 sentences of Halleck's New English Literature, unabridged, divided into 351 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Halleck's New English Literature by Reuben Post Halleck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1751 sentences, grouped into 351 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Halleck's New English Literature?

Work through the 351 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 351 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Halleck's New English Literature

Common questions about reading Halleck's New English Literature by Reuben Post Halleck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Halleck's New English Literature?

Yes. All 7893 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10631 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Halleck's New English Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10631, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Halleck's New English Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1579 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Halleck's New English Literature section by section

How to work through Halleck's New English Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Halleck's New English Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Halleck's New English Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Halleck's New English Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Halleck's New English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Halleck's New English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Halleck's New English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Halleck's New English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.