Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio
Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]
[Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]
[Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.
_coter_, to mark the number.
Compare 95.]
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]
Line 2
[Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]
Line 3
[Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.
Line 4
_coter_, to mark the number.
Line 5
Compare 95.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “Compare 95.]”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]”

frustrates verb US /ˈfrʌstreɪts/

third-person singular of “frustrate” — hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

From this reading “[Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]”

mark verb US /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “_coter_, to mark the number.”

Quarto noun US /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading “[Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]”

quotation noun US /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading “[Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]”

Quoted verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.

95

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Compare 95.]

CompareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Compare 95.]

coted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.

coter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _coter_, to mark the number.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading [Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]

Frnoun

a radioactive element of the alkali-metal group discovered as a disintegration product of actinium

From this reading [Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

frustratesverbUS /ˈfrʌstreɪts/

third-person singular of “frustrate” — hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

From this reading [Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading _coter_, to mark the number.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading _coter_, to mark the number.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading [Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.

QuartonounUS /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

quotationnounUS /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

QuotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading [Footnote 6: _Quoted_ or _coted: observed_; Fr.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [Footnote 5: See quotation from _1st Quarto,_ 43.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _coter_, to mark the number.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _coter_, to mark the number.

undoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 4: _undoes, frustrates, destroys_.]

Chapter 4 of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio by William Shakespeare holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio contain?

Chapter 4 holds 385 sentences of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio

Common questions about reading Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio?

Yes. All 4982 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio section by section

How to work through Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gracious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamlet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hamlet A Study with the Text of the Folio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.