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Hand and Ring
Hand and Ring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hand and Ring is here in full — 2532 sentences across 507 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hand and Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/506 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.
XXVII.
THE GREAT TRIAL.
_Othello._--What dost thou think?
_Iago._-- Think, my lord?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hand and Ring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hand and Ring is here in full — 2532 sentences across 507 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/506 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.
/ðə skeɪlz ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 2
XXVII.
Line 3
THE GREAT TRIAL.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈtraɪəl/
Line 4
_Othello._--What dost thou think?
Line 5
_Iago._-- Think, my lord?
/iˈɑːɡoʊ θɪŋk maɪ lɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “_Othello._--What dost thou think?”

Iago noun US /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

justice noun US /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.”

lord noun US /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “_Iago._-- Think, my lord?”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.”

thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “_Othello._--What dost thou think?”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “THE GREAT TRIAL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GREAT TRIAL adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GREAT TRIAL.”

All words in this reading · 15

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Othello._--What dost thou think?

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT TRIAL.

IagonounUS /iˈɑːɡoʊ/

the villain in William Shakespeare's tragedy who tricked Othello into murdering his wife

From this reading _Iago._-- Think, my lord?

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Iago._-- Think, my lord?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Iago._-- Think, my lord?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading _Othello._--What dost thou think?

SCALESnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCALES OF JUSTICE.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading _Othello._--What dost thou think?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Othello._--What dost thou think?

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE GREAT TRIAL.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Othello._--What dost thou think?

XXVIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading XXVII.

Chapter 4 of Hand and Ring by Anna Katharine Green holds 2532 sentences, grouped into 507 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hand and Ring contain?

Chapter 4 holds 2532 sentences of Hand and Ring, unabridged, divided into 507 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hand and Ring by Anna Katharine Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 2532 sentences, grouped into 507 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hand and Ring?

Work through the 507 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 507 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hand and Ring

Common questions about reading Hand and Ring by Anna Katharine Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hand and Ring?

Yes. All 7694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hand and Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hand and Ring take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hand and Ring section by section

How to work through Hand and Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Hand and Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hand and Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hand and Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hand and Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
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Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hand and Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hand and Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.