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Hania
Hania

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.
At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.
Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.
The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.
Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hania

Chapter IX

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.
Line 2
At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.
Line 3
Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.
Line 4
The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.
Line 5
Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.”

Terrified adjective US /ˈterəfaɪd/

extremely frightened

From this reading “The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

baggage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

bellowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

Cossacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

detachment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

elevation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

excluding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

extra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

Khan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

lariats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

lucky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

mouths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

Murzas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

overtaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

Pagan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

reconnoissance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

steppe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

stole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

Tartar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

Tartars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

extremely frightened

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

Tombs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

voevoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though we could not see the Tartar camp itself, we knew from noise and the bellowing of cattle which came out of the fog, that it was not far distant.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At three in the afternoon, we came to an elevation, called the Pagan Tombs; and by a lucky chance for us, the fog, which since morning had covered all the steppe, dropped down on a sudden.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Our voevoda learned from them, however, that that camp was the main one; that the Khan's brother was there present, with many considerable Murzas; and that, excluding Tartars who had care of extra horses, wagons, prisoners, and the wagon train, those who could be employed in battle were only four times greater in number than our troops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We advanced, as usual, without baggage; for a Tartar detachment can be overtaken only in that way.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks sent forward on reconnoissance, stole up to the very wagons, seized some prisoners with lariats, and brought them in so badly beaten and terrified that, though put to torture at once, blood came from their mouths instead of words.