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Hania
Hania

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hania is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hania
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last he ruined himself.
His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.
He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.
He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.
Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hania

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hania is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last he ruined himself.
/æt læst hiː ˈruːənd hɪmˈself/
Line 2
His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.
Line 3
He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.
/hiː hæd traɪd welθ hiː hæd traɪd lʌv æz ðæt eɪdʒ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ɪt hiː hæd traɪd ˈpleʒər ˈmɪləteri ˈɡlɔːri ənd ˈdeɪndʒərz/
Line 4
He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.
/hiː hæd kʌm tuː noʊ ðə ˈlɪməts ʌv ˈhjuːmən θɔːt mɔːr ɔːr les hiː hæd kʌm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ˈpoʊətri ənd ɑːrt/
Line 5
Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.
/hens hiː maɪt səˈpoʊz ðæt frʌm laɪf hiː hæd ˈteɪkən wʌt ɪt hæd tuː ɡɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contact noun US /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading “He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.”

creditors noun US /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.”

dangers noun US /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.”

disquiet noun US /dɪˈskwaɪət/

a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments

From this reading “His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.”

satiety noun US /sɑːˈtaɪətiː/

the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

From this reading “His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.”

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

military glory noun + noun

In this reading “He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.”

come in verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last he ruined himself.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

Cinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

creditorsnounUS /ˈkredɪtərz/

plural of “creditor” — a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

disquietnounUS /dɪˈskwaɪət/

a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last he ruined himself.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At last he ruined himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last he ruined himself.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading At last he ruined himself.

satietynounUS /sɑːˈtaɪətiː/

the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He had tried wealth; he had tried love, as that age understood it; he had tried pleasure, military glory, and dangers.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading His creditors tore his property to pieces, and in place of it there remained to Cinna weariness, as after great toil, satiety, and one more unexpected thing, a certain deep disquiet.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hence he might suppose that from life he had taken what it had to give.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come to know the limits of human thought more or less; he had come in contact with poetry and art.

Chapter 12 of Hania by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hania contain?

Chapter 12 holds 39 sentences of Hania, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hania by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hania?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hania

Common questions about reading Hania by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hania?

Yes. All 8870 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hania take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hania section by section

How to work through Hania section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hania to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hania

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vadis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.