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Hania
Hania

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Hania
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.
In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.
The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.
There were as many flies in the chancery as in a cowhouse.
All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hania

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.
Line 2
In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.
Line 3
The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.
Line 4
There were as many flies in the chancery as in a cowhouse.
Line 5
All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.”

MAKE noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.”

SOMETHING pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

ACQUAINTANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

Barania-Glova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

BEGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

Burak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

chancery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

Commune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

cowhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were as many flies in the chancery as in a cowhouse.

defending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

flies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

FOLLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

Frantsishek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

HEROES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

HOPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

MAKEnounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were as many flies in the chancery as in a cowhouse.

mayor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

Pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

poppy-seed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

scribbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

sowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

spotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

strained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were as many flies in the chancery as in a cowhouse.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

village-mayor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the walls were spotted from them, and had lost their original color.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Barania-Glova, in the chancery of the village-mayor, it was as calm as in time of sowing poppy-seed.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were as many flies in the chancery as in a cowhouse.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading IN WHICH WE MAKE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE HEROES, AND BEGIN TO HOPE THAT SOMETHING WILL FOLLOW.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.

Zolzik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor, a peasant no longer young, whose name was Frantsishek Burak, was sitting at the table, and scribbling something on paper with strained attention; the secretary of the Commune, Pan Zolzik, young and full of hope, was standing at the window defending himself from flies.