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Hanover
Hanover

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hanover is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Judas Iscariot.
When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.
Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.
Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.
The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hanover

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hanover is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Judas Iscariot.
Line 2
When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.
Line 3
Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.
/plænz ʌv ˈækʃən wɜːr mæpt aʊt bʌt nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt sʌm ˈbɪtər əˈtæks əˈpɑːn ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 4
Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.
Line 5
The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averting noun US /əˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

the act of preventing something from occurring

From this reading “Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.”

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.”

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.”

Executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.”

Governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “Judas Iscariot.”

mapped verb US /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

avertingnounUS /əˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

the act of preventing something from occurring

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

ExecutivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

Governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

hotheads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

Iscariot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judas Iscariot.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading Judas Iscariot.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

mappedverbUS /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

Pierrepont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Mr. Wingate's proposal to surrender for the sake of averting bloodshed, if possible, however, prevailed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

Wingate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Executive Committee, in response to Mr. Wingate's call, met in his office the following evening, the Governor's letter was read to them, and Molly Pierrepont's story repeated.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Plans of action were mapped out, but not without some bitter attacks upon the enemy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The bitter language and threats made by hotheads would, if they reached the ears of whites, only add fuel to the fire already burning; so the members were cautioned by the chairman to give to the enemy no opportunity.

Chapter 11 of Hanover by Jack Thorne holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hanover contain?

Chapter 11 holds 74 sentences of Hanover, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hanover by Jack Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hanover?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hanover

Common questions about reading Hanover by Jack Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hanover?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hanover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hanover take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hanover section by section

How to work through Hanover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Hanover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hanover

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hanover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hanover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persecution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.