Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hanover
Hanover

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Hanover is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hanover
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Mrs. McLane's.
It was Thanksgiving Day.
The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.
A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.
Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hanover

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Hanover is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Mrs. McLane's.
Line 2
It was Thanksgiving Day.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ deɪ/
Line 3
The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.
/ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl stɔːrm ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈtenfoʊld ɪn vəˈlɑːsəti ənd dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs baɪ reɪs ˈheɪtrəd ðæt hæd swept θruː ðə oʊld ˈsɪti ʌv ˈwɪlmɪŋtən ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ hoʊmz ˈliːvɪŋ ˈɔːrfənz ˈwɪdoʊz ənd ˈruːənd ˈfɔːrtʃənz ɪn ɪts weɪk wɑːz ˈsloʊli əˈbeɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.
/ə ˈsɪti ɪn ə steɪt ʌv siːdʒ kʊd nɑːt hæv priˈzentɪd ə mɔːr dɪˈstresɪŋ əˈpɪrəns/
Line 5
Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.
/ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd ɑːrmd waɪt men ənd bɔɪz stʊd ɪn ɡruːps ɑːn ˈevəri striːt ˈredi tuː paʊns əˈpɑːn ənd dɪˈspɜːrs ˈeni əˈsemblədʒ ʌv blæk ˈsɪtəzənz əˈpɑːn ðə striːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abating verb US /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.”

destructiveness noun US /dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs/

the quality of causing destruction

From this reading “The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.”

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.”

disperse verb US /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading “Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.”

pounce verb US /paʊns/

move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.”

tenfold adverb US /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading “The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.”

velocity noun US /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading “The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.”

Wilmington noun US /ˈwɪlmɪŋtən/

a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River

From this reading “The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

abatingverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Mrs. McLane's.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day.

destructivenessnounUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs/

the quality of causing destruction

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

disperseverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

McLane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Mrs. McLane's.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading At Mrs. McLane's.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

orphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

pounceverbUS /paʊns/

move down on as if in an attack

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

SoldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A city in a state of siege could not have presented a more distressing appearance.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

tenfoldadverbUS /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

velocitynounUS /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Thanksgiving Day.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Soldiers and armed white men and boys stood in groups on every street ready to pounce upon and disperse any assemblage of black citizens upon the streets.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

WilmingtonnounUS /ˈwɪlmɪŋtən/

a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River

From this reading The political storm increased tenfold in velocity and destructiveness by race hatred that had swept through the old city of Wilmington, devastating homes, leaving orphans, widows and ruined fortunes in its wake, was slowly abating.

Chapter 18 of Hanover by Jack Thorne holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Hanover contain?

Chapter 18 holds 251 sentences of Hanover, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Hanover by Jack Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Hanover?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hanover

Common questions about reading Hanover by Jack Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hanover?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hanover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hanover take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hanover section by section

How to work through Hanover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Hanover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hanover

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hanover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hanover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persecution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.