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Hanover
Hanover

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Hanover is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Colonel's Repentance.
The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.
The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.
The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.
But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hanover

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Hanover is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Colonel's Repentance.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəlz rɪˈpentəns/
Line 2
The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.
/ðə ˈraɪətəs ɪkˈsaɪtmənt wɑːz ˈsloʊli əˈbeɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə oʊld ˈsɪti/
Line 3
The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.
Line 4
The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.
/ðə ˈliːdɪŋ waɪts ˈfiːlɪŋ boʊθ əˈlɑːrmd æt ənd əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ðə ˈhævək ənd ˈmɪzəri ðer æmˈbɪʃən hæd rɔːt hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː send men ˈɪntuː ðə wʊdz tuː ˈkæri fuːd tuː ðə ˈstɑːrvɪŋ ənd ˌɪnˈduːs ðem tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.
/bʌt soʊ ˈθɜːroʊli ˈfraɪtənd wɜːr ðiːz puːr ˈrefjuːdʒiz ðæt ðə saɪt ʌv waɪt ˈfeɪsəz meɪd ðem rʌn əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈveri fuːd ˈɔːfərd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abating verb US /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.”

Colonel's noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “The Colonel's Repentance.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.”

riotous adjective US /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abatingverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

Colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The Colonel's Repentance.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

panic-strickenadjective

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

RepentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading The Colonel's Repentance.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

riotousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Colonel's Repentance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The riotous excitement was slowly abating in the old city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But so thoroughly frightened were these poor refugees that the sight of white faces made them run away from the very food offered them.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The woods were full of panic-stricken, starving colored people, and trains were leaving the city laden with those who had means to get away.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The leading whites, feeling both alarmed at and ashamed of the havoc and misery their ambition had wrought, had begun to send men into the woods to carry food to the starving, and induce them to return to the city.

Chapter 19 of Hanover by Jack Thorne holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Hanover contain?

Chapter 19 holds 88 sentences of Hanover, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Hanover by Jack Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Hanover?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hanover

Common questions about reading Hanover by Jack Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hanover?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hanover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hanover take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hanover section by section

How to work through Hanover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Hanover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hanover

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hanover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hanover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persecution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.