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Hanover
Hanover

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Hanover is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bill Sikes.
Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.
Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.
When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."
His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hanover

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Hanover is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bill Sikes.
Line 2
Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.
Line 3
Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.
/bɪl wɑːz ə ˈkɑːrpəntər baɪ treɪd ənd baɪ θrɪft ənd ˈɪndəstri seɪvd ˈmʌni bɑːt lænd ənd bɪlt ˈhaʊsəz əˈpɑːn ɪt soʊ ðæt hiː maɪt liːv ˈkʌmfərtəbəl hoʊmz fɔːr hɪz ˈmeni ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."
/wen ðə kəˈlæməti keɪm wɪtʃ ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd hɪm fɔːr ˈfɜːrðər ˈjuːsfəlnəs hiː hæd kʌm ˈɪntuː pəˈzeʃən ʌv ə hoʊl blɑːk ɪn ðə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈsɪti noʊn æz nuː taʊn/
Line 5
His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.
/hɪz prɑːˈsperəti dɪd nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər ˈlesən hɪz ækˈtɪvəti hiː fərˈɡɑːt ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ oʊld fɔːr hɪz lɪmz wɜːr jet ˈsʌpəl ənd hɪz aɪz ˈpɜːrfəktli klɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.”

incapacitated adjective US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading “When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.”

supple adjective US /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.”

thrift noun US /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading “Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Bill Sikes.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

incapacitatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

Sikes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bill Sikes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

suppleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

thriftnounUS /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Bill was a carpenter by trade, and by thrift and industry saved money, bought land and built houses upon it, so that he might leave comfortable homes for his many children.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When the calamity came which incapacitated him for further usefulness he had come into possession of a whole block in the portion of the city known as "New Town."

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Bill Sikes was a man who always looked ahead and wisely prepared for declining years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His prosperity did not, however, lessen his activity; he forgot that he was getting old, for his limbs were yet supple and his eyes perfectly clear.

Chapter 22 of Hanover by Jack Thorne holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Hanover contain?

Chapter 22 holds 87 sentences of Hanover, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Hanover by Jack Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Hanover?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hanover

Common questions about reading Hanover by Jack Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hanover?

Yes. All 2578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hanover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hanover take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 516 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hanover section by section

How to work through Hanover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Hanover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hanover

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hanover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hanover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persecution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hanover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.