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Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2
Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Died!” she repeated, “died!
Then it is really true?
Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!
You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.
You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Died!” she repeated, “died!
/daɪd ʃiː rɪˈpiːtɪd daɪd/
Line 2
Then it is really true?
/ðen ɪt ɪz ˈrɪli truː/
Line 3
Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!
Line 4
You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.
/juː ˈnevər traɪd tuː meɪk miː fərˈɡet maɪ pæst dɪˈstres seɪv baɪ ˈkɑːzɪŋ miː freʃ ˈɪndʒəri/
Line 5
You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caresses noun US /kərˈesɪz/

plural of “caress” — a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!”

causing noun US /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.”

demon noun US /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading “You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.”

embraces noun US /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!”

Gill noun US /ɡɪl/

a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters

From this reading “Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

never tried adverb + adjective

In this reading “You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

caressesnounUS /kərˈesɪz/

plural of “caress” — a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

DiedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Died!” she repeated, “died!

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

embracesnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

GillnounUS /ɡɪl/

a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then it is really true?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then it is really true?

laceratedadjective

irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Then it is really true?

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading “Died!” she repeated, “died!

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Died!” she repeated, “died!

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it is really true?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading You never tried to make me forget my past distress, save by causing me fresh injury.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Then it is really true?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading You deserted me for the demon author of your existence and of my widowhood.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, Gill, you were born of my misery; you were conceived in terror and born in sorrow; your lips lacerated my breast; as a child, you never returned my caresses or embraces; you always shunned and repulsed your mother, your lonely and forsaken mother!

Chapter 7 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 by Victor Hugo holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 427 sentences of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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