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Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2
Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”
And the wicked woman laughed aloud.
Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”
Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.
“Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”
Line 2
And the wicked woman laughed aloud.
/ənd ðə ˈwɪkəd ˈwʊmən læft əˈlaʊd/
Line 3
Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”
Line 4
Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.
/ðen hiː baʊd loʊ ənd went daʊn tuː ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd wer hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ əˈweɪtɪd hɪm/
Line 5
“Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.”

Countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.””

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.”

interview verb US /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.””

offended adjective US /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.””

protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading ““Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.”

rids verb US /rɪdz/

third-person singular of “rid” — relieve from

From this reading ““Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.”

viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.””

wicked woman adjective + noun

In this reading “And the wicked woman laughed aloud.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading And the wicked woman laughed aloud.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the wicked woman laughed aloud.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

d'Ahlefeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

ex-chancellor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

InnocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

knight-errantnoun

a wandering knight travelling in search of adventure

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading And the wicked woman laughed aloud.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

ridsverbUS /rɪdz/

third-person singular of “rid” — relieve from

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the wicked woman laughed aloud.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Yes,” said Countess d’Ahlefeld, as she returned to her rooms; “go, my knight-errant, for your absence rids us of the protector of our enemies.

viceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then he bowed low, and went down to the courtyard, where his carriage awaited him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading And the wicked woman laughed aloud.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And the wicked woman laughed aloud.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Innocent--Yes, if you choose--” “If I choose, General!”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Her laughter offended the governor, who said, “By your leave, Countess, I will report my interview with the ex-chancellor to the viceroy.”

Chapter 10 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 by Victor Hugo holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 436 sentences of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Common questions about reading Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2 section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Hans of Iceland, Vol. 1 of 2, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.