Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Happy England
Happy England

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Happy England is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Happy England
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.
Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.
It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.
Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.
The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Happy England

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Happy England is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.
Line 2
Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hɜːr wɜːrk hæd baɪ ðə ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən leɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhoʊli ənd ɪnˈtaɪərli ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə ˈfɪɡjər/
Line 3
It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈstuːdioʊ wɜːrk dʌn fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ˈʌndər ˈpreʃər ʌv taɪm ðə səˈlekʃən ʌv səbˈdʒekt ˈbiːɪŋ nʌn ʌv hərz ənd ˈðerfɔːr ˈɔːfəntaɪmz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/
Line 4
Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.
Line 5
The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficial adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading “THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.”

exigencies noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.”

oftentimes adverb US /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.”

Trafalgar noun US /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading “THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.”

unsympathetic adjective US /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading “It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favourable conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.”

readily understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.”

under pressure preposition + noun

In this reading “It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

Allingham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

beneficialadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

exigenciesnounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

Haslemere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

oftentimesadverbUS /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

plein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

Sandhills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

Shere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

TrafalgarnounUS /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

unsympatheticadjectiveUS /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading It was studio work, done for the most part under pressure of time, the selection of subject being none of hers, and therefore oftentimes altogether unsympathetic.

untrammelledadjective

not confined or limited

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The delight of painting _en plein air_ had first been tasted at Shere in the spring and summer of 1878, where she was passionately happy in watching the changes and developments of the seasons, being in the fields, lanes, and copses all day and every day.[9] Almost as full a feast had followed at Haslemere in 1880.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Finding herself now in the presence of Nature of a kind that appealed to her, and which she could appreciate untrammelled by any conditions, it is not surprising that--unwittingly, no doubt, at first--the preference was given to that side of Art which presented itself under so much more favourable conditions.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

WITLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INFLUENCE OF WITLEY It will be readily understood that such a beneficial change in her life surroundings as that from Trafalgar Square, Chelsea, to Sandhills, Witley, was not without its effect upon Mrs. Allingham's Art.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Hitherto her work had, by the exigencies of fortune, lain almost wholly and entirely in the direction of the figure.

Chapter 12 of Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Happy England contain?

Chapter 12 holds 85 sentences of Happy England, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Happy England?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Happy England

Common questions about reading Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Happy England?

Yes. All 1204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Happy England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Happy England take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Happy England section by section

How to work through Happy England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Happy England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Happy England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Happy England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hindhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.