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Happy England
Happy England

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Happy England is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.
When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.
Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.
He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.
But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Happy England

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Happy England is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.
Line 2
When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.
Line 3
Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.
Line 4
He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.
Line 5
But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.”

linnet noun US /ˈlɪnɪt/

small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico

From this reading “THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drifted away verb + particle counted as “drift away”

lose personal contact over time

In this reading “When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.”

flitting from verb + particle counted as “flit from”

In this reading “He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

Allingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

Allingham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

delineator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

FIELDSnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

hedgerows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

incumbrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

journeyings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

LANESnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

linnetnounUS /ˈlɪnɪt/

small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

paintress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When Mrs. Allingham finally, I will not say determined to cut herself away from figure painting, but by the influence of her surroundings drifted away from it, she did not, as so many do, become the delineator of a single phase of landscape art.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE WOODS, THE LANES, AND THE FIELDS I've been dreaming all night, and thinking all day, of the hedgerows of England; They are in blossom now, and the country is all like a garden; Thinking of lanes and of fields, and the song of the lark and the linnet.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He can leave his incumbrances in charge of his wife, and his work will probably benefit by an occasional flitting from home surroundings.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But a mother's work would not thrive away from her children even if absence was possible, which it probably was not in Mrs. Allingham's case.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her journeyings in search of subjects for some years were neither many nor extensive, for a paintress with a family growing up around her has not the same opportunities as a painter.

Chapter 13 of Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Happy England contain?

Chapter 13 holds 109 sentences of Happy England, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Happy England?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Happy England

Common questions about reading Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Happy England?

Yes. All 1204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Happy England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Happy England take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Happy England section by section

How to work through Happy England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Happy England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Happy England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Happy England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hindhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.