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Happy England
Happy England

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Happy England is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.
Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.
Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.
At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.
So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Happy England

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Happy England is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.
Line 2
Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.
/səˈlektɪd ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈɪnstəns fɔːr ðer ˈbjuːti ənd ðer sɪˈkluːʒən ðeɪ hæd ˈʌðər ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz wɪtʃ ˈfɪtəd ðem ˈædmərəbli tuː ə ˈpoʊəts ˈtemprəmənt/
Line 3
Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.
Line 4
At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.
Line 5
So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

intrusion noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.”

Laureate noun US /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading “TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.”

mowing verb US /ˈmaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading “So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.”

pastimes noun US /ˈpæstaɪmz/

plural of “pastime” — a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.”

residences noun US /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.”

Wight noun US /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading “Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.”

far removed adverb + adjective

In this reading “So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.”

western end adjective + noun

In this reading “Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.”

most primitive adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.”

first instance adjective + noun

In this reading “Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.”

indulge in verb + particle

In this reading “So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.”

great Poet adjective + noun

In this reading “TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

best-knownadjective

most familiar or renowned

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

Farringford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

gravelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

HOMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

LaureatenounUS /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

mowingverbUS /ˈmaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “mow” — cut with a blade or mower

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

pastimesnounUS /ˈpæstaɪmz/

plural of “pastime” — a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

residencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

rowing-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

SelectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

Solentnoun

a strait of the English Channel between the coast of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

TENNYSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Selected in the first instance for their beauty and their seclusion, they had other advantages which fitted them admirably to a poet's temperament.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

WightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the time when it came into his hands communication with the mainland was of the most primitive description, and the poet and his wife had to cross the Solent in a rowing-boat.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So far removed was he from intrusion there that he could indulge in what to him were favourite pastimes--sweeping up the leaves, mowing the grass, gravelling the walks, and digging the beds--without interruption.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Farringford, at the western end of the Isle of Wight, was the first to be acquired, being purchased in 1853; it was Tennyson's home for forty years, and the house wherein most of his best-known works were written.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TENNYSON'S HOMES Few poets have been so fortunate in their residences as was the great Poet Laureate of the Victorian era in the two which he for many years called his own.

Chapter 16 of Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Happy England contain?

Chapter 16 holds 68 sentences of Happy England, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Happy England?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Happy England

Common questions about reading Happy England by Marcus B. (Marcus Bourne) Huish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Happy England?

Yes. All 1204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Happy England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Happy England take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Happy England section by section

How to work through Happy England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Happy England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Happy England

Words and structures a reader meets early in Happy England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Witley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hindhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.