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Happy-go-lucky
Happy-go-lucky

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Happy-go-lucky is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Happy-go-lucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"
Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.
"Yes, mother mine," she replied.
(Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)
"Is he awake?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Happy-go-lucky

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Happy-go-lucky is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"
Line 2
Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.
Line 3
"Yes, mother mine," she replied.
/jes ˈmʌðər maɪn ʃiː rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 4
(Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)
Line 5
"Is he awake?"
/ɪz hiː əˈweɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “(Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)”

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.”

distressingly adverb US /dɪˈstresɪŋli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.”

male noun US /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.”

mice noun US /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"”

parent's noun US /ˈperənts/

possessive form of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

rational adjective US /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading “Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sofa”

In this reading “Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading "Is he awake?"

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

distressinglyadverbUS /dɪˈstresɪŋli/

unpleasantly

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Is he awake?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

Mainwaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

MICEnounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Yes, mother mine," she replied.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Yes, mother mine," she replied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

parent'snounUS /ˈperənts/

possessive form of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

preciosities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

recumbentadjective

lying down; in a position of comfort or rest

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes, mother mine," she replied.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

sage-greenadjective

of the grey-green color of sage leaves

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes, mother mine," she replied.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Miss Sylvia Mainwaring, attired in a sage-green robe and distressingly rational boots, turned and surveyed her male parent’s recumbent form upon the sofa.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, mother mine," she replied.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MICE AND MEN "Sylvia, is your father in from his walk?"

Chapter 12 of Happy-go-lucky by Ian Hay holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Happy-go-lucky contain?

Chapter 12 holds 259 sentences of Happy-go-lucky, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Happy-go-lucky by Ian Hay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Happy-go-lucky?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Happy-go-lucky

Common questions about reading Happy-go-lucky by Ian Hay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Happy-go-lucky?

Yes. All 5192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Happy-go-lucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Happy-go-lucky take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Happy-go-lucky section by section

How to work through Happy-go-lucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Happy-go-lucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Happy-go-lucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in Happy-go-lucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-go-lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-go-lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
They--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-go-lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London-and-the-south-thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-go-lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.