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Happy-Thought Hall
Happy-Thought Hall

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Happy-Thought Hall is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Happy-Thought Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUNDAY CONVERSATION.
_Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).
Oh, how cold it was in Church.
_Captain Byrton._ Wasn't it.
Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Happy-Thought Hall

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Happy-Thought Hall is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUNDAY CONVERSATION.
/ə ˈsʌndeɪ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
_Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).
/mɪs ˈædəleɪd ˈwɔːrmɪŋ hɜːr toʊz ɑːn ðə ˈfendər bɪˈfɔːr ˈsɪtɪŋ daʊn tuː ˈlʌntʃən/
Line 3
Oh, how cold it was in Church.
Line 4
_Captain Byrton._ Wasn't it.
Line 5
Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.
/əˈpɑːn maɪ wɜːrd ɪf ðeɪ ɪkˈspekt ˈpiːpəl tuː ɡoʊ ðeɪ ɔːt tuː kiːp ðə pleɪs wɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.”

fender noun US /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading “_Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

sunday noun US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “A SUNDAY CONVERSATION.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “_Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).”

warm adjective US /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.”

warming adjective US /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the fender preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fender”

In this reading “_Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUNDAY CONVERSATION.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

Byrton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Captain Byrton._ Wasn't it.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _Captain Byrton._ Wasn't it.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading A SUNDAY CONVERSATION.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

fendernounUS /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A SUNDAY CONVERSATION.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

warmingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

imparting heat

From this reading _Miss Adelaide_ (_warming her toes on the fender before sitting down to luncheon_).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, how cold it was in Church.

Wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Captain Byrton._ Wasn't it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Upon my word if they expect people to go, they ought to keep the place warm.

Chapter 20 of Happy-Thought Hall by F. C. (Francis Cowley) Burnand holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Happy-Thought Hall contain?

Chapter 20 holds 107 sentences of Happy-Thought Hall, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Happy-Thought Hall by F. C. (Francis Cowley) Burnand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Happy-Thought Hall?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Happy-Thought Hall

Common questions about reading Happy-Thought Hall by F. C. (Francis Cowley) Burnand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Happy-Thought Hall?

Yes. All 3094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26281 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Happy-Thought Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26281, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Happy-Thought Hall take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Happy-Thought Hall section by section

How to work through Happy-Thought Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Happy-Thought Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Happy-Thought Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Happy-Thought Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happy-thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-Thought Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-Thought Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-Thought Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Happy-Thought Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.