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Hard Cash
Hard Cash

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hard Cash is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SKINNER--called young because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.
The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.
There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.
When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.
Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Cash

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hard Cash is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SKINNER--calledyoungbecause he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.
Line 2
The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.
Line 3
There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.
/ðer wɑːz ðə ɡrɪm sens ʌv ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti ˈevəri səkˈsesfəl dɪˈtektɪv fiːlz æz hiː siːz ðə wɑːtʃt wʌn ˈwɜːrkɪŋ əˈweɪ ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ðə aɪ ðæt ɪz ɑːn hɪm bʌt ðɪs wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ˈbælənst baɪ ə lɔːŋ ˈhæbət ʌv əbˈsiːkwiəs ˈrevərəns/
Line 4
When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.
Line 5
Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.
/waɪ mæn ɪz ə ˈkʊkɪŋ ˈænəməl ˈbæŋkrəpt mæn əˈspeʃli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.”

bankrupt verb US /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading “Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.”

catches noun US /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading “When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.”

cooking noun US /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading “Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.”

falsifying noun US /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪɪŋ/

the act of determining that something is false

From this reading “When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.”

obsequious adjective US /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading “There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.”

skinner noun US /ˈskɪnər/

United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading “SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

bankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

catchesnounUS /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

detectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

falsifyingnounUS /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪɪŋ/

the act of determining that something is false

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

grubbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

mole-catcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

obsequiousadjectiveUS /əbˈsiːkwiəs/

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

SKINNERnounUS /ˈskɪnər/

United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, Man is a cooking animal: bankrupt Man especially.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The feelings with which he had now for some months watched his master grubbing were curiously mingled.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading There was the grim sense of superiority every successful detective feels as he sees the watched one working away unconscious of the eye that is on him; but this was more than balanced by a long habit of obsequious reverence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When A. has been looking up to B. for thirty years, he cannot look down on him all of a sudden, merely because he catches him falsifying accounts.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading SKINNER--called “young” because he had once had a father on the premises--was the mole-catcher.

Chapter 12 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hard Cash contain?

Chapter 12 holds 247 sentences of Hard Cash, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hard Cash?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Cash

Common questions about reading Hard Cash by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Cash?

Yes. All 14119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Cash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Cash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Cash section by section

How to work through Hard Cash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Cash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Cash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Cash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parasols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.