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Hard Cash
Hard Cash

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Hard Cash is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.
At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.
He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.
Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.
900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Cash

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Hard Cash is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.
Line 2
At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.
Line 3
He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.
Line 4
Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.
Line 5
900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.”

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.”

capitalist noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.”

jeopardy noun US /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.”

leather noun US /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading “JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

3.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

capitalistnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪst/

a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

Hardie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

jeopardynounUS /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading 900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

MAXLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

Maxley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading 900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 900 in pocket seemed small, and the 30s. in jeopardy large.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is human nature in general, and Maxley's in particular, that the L.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was gardener as well as capitalist, and Mr. Hardie owed him 30s. for work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading JAMES MAXLEY came out of the bank that morning with nine hundred and four pounds buttoned up tight in the pocket of his leather breeches, a joyful man; and so to his work, and home at one o'clock to dinner.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading At 2 P.M. he was thoughtful; uneasy at 3; wretched at 3.30.

Chapter 13 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Hard Cash contain?

Chapter 13 holds 141 sentences of Hard Cash, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Hard Cash?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Cash

Common questions about reading Hard Cash by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Cash?

Yes. All 14119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Cash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Cash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Hard Cash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Cash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parasols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.