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Hard Cash
Hard Cash

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Hard Cash is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Cash
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.
Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.
Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.
Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.
They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Cash

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Hard Cash is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.
/ɪf wiː kʊd ˈɔːlweɪz noʊ æt ðə taɪm wʌt wiː ɑːr ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 2
Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.
/tuː ˈleɪdiz ˈkærid ə ˈpeɪpər tuː ˈwaɪthɔːl aʊt ʌv ˈtʃerɪti tuː ə ˈstreɪndʒər/
Line 3
Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but asthe Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.
Line 4
Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.
Line 5
They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.
/ðeɪ riːtʃt ˈwaɪthɔːl ənd wɜːr kənˈdʌktəd əpˈsterz tuː ə ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ˈplezənt ˈæspekt bʌt ˈpaʊərfəl braʊ ˈsiːtɪd ɪn ə ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv ˈletərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridegroom's noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːmz/

possessive form of “bridegroom” — a man who has recently been married

From this reading “Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.”

conducted verb US /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.”

Therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.”

toothpick noun US /ˈtuːθpɪk/

pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth

From this reading “Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.”

truant noun US /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading “Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.”

Whitehall noun US /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading “Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

benefactressnoun

a woman benefactor

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

bridegroom'snounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːmz/

possessive form of “bridegroom” — a man who has recently been married

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

hand-writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

protectress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

ThereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

toothpicknounUS /ˈtuːθpɪk/

pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

truantnounUS /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IF we could always know at the time what we are doing.

WhitehallnounUS /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading Two ladies carried a paper to Whitehall out of charity to a stranger.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading They reached Whitehall, and were conducted upstairs to a gentleman of pleasant aspect but powerful brow, seated in a wilderness of letters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

WretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Neither recognised the hand-writing; for no man can write his own hand with a toothpick.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Therein the elder was a benefactress to a man she had never spoken of but as “the Wretch;” the younger held her truant bridegroom's heart, I may say, in her hand all the road and was his protectress.

Chapter 32 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Hard Cash contain?

Chapter 32 holds 370 sentences of Hard Cash, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Hard Cash?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Cash

Common questions about reading Hard Cash by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Cash?

Yes. All 14119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Cash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Cash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Cash section by section

How to work through Hard Cash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Cash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Cash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Cash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parasols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.