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Hard Cash
Hard Cash

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Hard Cash is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Cash
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.
The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.
On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.
Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.
He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Cash

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Hard Cash is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.
Line 2
The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.
Line 3
On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.
Line 4
Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.
Line 5
He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuring adjective US /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading “He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.”

baffle verb US /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.”

blameless adjective US /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading “THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.”

Compton's noun US /ˈkɑːmptənz/

possessive form of “compton” — United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading “On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.”

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.”

sting verb US /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading “Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.”

Turks noun US /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

assuringadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

baffleverbUS /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

blamelessadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪmləs/

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

Colls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

Compton'snounUS /ˈkɑːmptənz/

possessive form of “compton” — United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

Hardie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then in his despair and hate he determined to baffle them all, ay, and sting the hearts of some of them once more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

thunder-clap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

trebly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the top of all this came Mr. Compton's letter neatly copied by Colls: Richard Hardie was doubly and trebly ruined.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE verdict was a thunder-clap to Richard Hardie: he had promised Thomas to bear him blameless.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Old Turks, into which he had bought at 72, were down to 71, and that implied a loss of five thousand pounds.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He would give Peggy his last shilling; write a line to Alfred, another to Julia, assuring them he had no money, and they had killed him.

Chapter 40 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Hard Cash contain?

Chapter 40 holds 239 sentences of Hard Cash, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Hard Cash by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Hard Cash?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Cash

Common questions about reading Hard Cash by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Cash?

Yes. All 14119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Cash is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Cash take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Cash section by section

How to work through Hard Cash section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Cash to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Cash

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Cash, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reclining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parasols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Cash; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.