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Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes
Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.
It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.
Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.
The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.
His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.
/ðə ˈsʌnset ˈdiːpənd tuː ə faɪn trænˈsperənt red wɪtʃ lʊkt æz ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ˈklerəfaɪd ʌv ɔːl ˈdensər ˈmætər/
Line 2
It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.
Line 3
Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.
/hɜːr θɔːts tɜːrnd frʌm ðə veɪɡ laɪnz ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ tuː ˈkloʊsər ˈpɜːrsɪnəl wʌnz/
Line 4
The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.
/ðə lʌv fɔːr hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ðæt hæd siːmd ˈfroʊzən ɡʌʃt ʌp ɪn hɜːr hɑːrt/
Line 5
His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.
/hɪz feɪs wɪð ɪts ˈwɪstfəl ɡlæns keɪm bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈɪnstənsəz ʌv hɜːr pæst ˈkoʊldnəs roʊz ɪn əˈkjuːzɪŋ ˈmem.ər.i/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accusing adjective US /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading “His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.”

clarified verb US /ˈklerəfaɪd/

inflected form of “clarify” — make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading “The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.”

coldness noun US /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading “His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.”

denser adjective US /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.”

gushed verb US /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.”

wistful adjective US /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading “His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

accusingadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːzɪŋ/

containing or expressing accusation

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

clarifiedverbUS /ˈklerəfaɪd/

inflected form of “clarify” — make clear and (more) comprehensible

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

coldnessnounUS /ˈkoʊldnəs/

the sensation produced by low temperatures

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

denseradjectiveUS /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

gushedverbUS /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The love for her father, that had seemed frozen, gushed up in her heart.

upward-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Her thoughts turned from the vague lines they had been following to closer personal ones.

Viola's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It gave a flush to Viola's upward-looking face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sunset deepened to a fine, transparent red, which looked as if it had been clarified of all denser matter.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His face, with its wistful glance, came before her; a hundred instances of her past coldness rose in accusing memory.

Chapter 8 of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes by Geraldine Bonner holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 417 sentences of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes by Geraldine Bonner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes

Common questions about reading Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes by Geraldine Bonner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes?

Yes. All 3734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes take to read?

About 311 minutes of reading across 747 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes section by section

How to work through Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vinne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard-Pan: A Story of Bonanza Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.