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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.
It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.
It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.
The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.
On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.
Line 2
It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈɡælə naɪt æt ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈɑːprə haʊs ənd ðə ˈθiːətər wɑːz kræmd frʌm flɔːr tuː ruːf fɔːr ˈmelbə wɑːz səˈsteɪnɪŋ ə nuː pɑːrt ənd ɔːl ˈlʌndən hæd ˈɡæðərd tuː ˈlɪsən/
Line 3
It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈrerli ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt soʊ ˈfæʃənəbəl æn ˈɑːdiəns əˈsembəld ɪn ˈfebjəweri/
Line 4
The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.
/ðə ˈbɑːksəz wɜːr əˈbleɪz wɪð ˈdaɪməndz/
Line 5
On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.
/ɑːn ðə ɡrænd tiːr ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɑːz wʌn bɑːks wɪtʃ wɑːz nɑːt fɪld wɪð ˈɡeɪli ɡɑːrbd ˈwɪmən ənd wɪtʃ əˈtræktɪd əˈtenʃən baɪ ðə fækt ðæt ɪts soʊl ˈɑːkjəpənts wɜːr ə ɡɜːrl ənd tuː men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablaze adjective US /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.”

crammed verb US /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.”

gala noun US /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading “It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.”

garbed adjective US /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

Melba noun US /ˈmelbə/

Australian operatic soprano (1861-1931)

From this reading “It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.”

occupants noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sole occupants noun + noun counted as “sole occupant”

In this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

attracted attention verb + noun counted as “attract attention”

In this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

YELLOW FACE adjective + noun

In this reading “"THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.”

assembled in verb + particle counted as “assemble in”

In this reading “It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.”

with diamonds preposition + noun counted as “with diamond”

In this reading “The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.”

by the fact preposition + article + noun counted as “by … fact”

In this reading “On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

ablazeadjectiveUS /əˈbleɪz/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

BLINDnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

CORNERnounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

CRIMSONadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

galanounUS /ˈɡælə/

a gay festivity

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

garbedadjectiveUS /ɡɑːrbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

MelbanounUS /ˈmelbə/

Australian operatic soprano (1861-1931)

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was rarely indeed that so fashionable an audience assembled in February.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a gala night at the National Opera House, and the theatre was crammed from floor to roof, for Melba was sustaining a new part, and all London had gathered to listen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boxes were ablaze with diamonds.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On the grand tier, however, there was one box which was not filled with gaily garbed women and which attracted attention by the fact that its sole occupants were a girl and two men.

YELLOWadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading "THE CRIMSON BLIND" "THE CORNER HOUSE" "THE YELLOW FACE" ETC., ETC.

Chapter 1 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 1 holds 107 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.