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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.
Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.
Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.
Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.
Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.
Line 2
Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.
/hiːr wɜːr ˈbɑːksəz ʌv sɪˈɡɑːrz ənd ˌsɪɡərˈets waɪl kɑːrdz stɪl leɪ ˈskætərd əˈbaʊt ənd ðə ˈɡlæsəz hæd nɑːt bɪn riˈmuːvd/
Line 3
Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.
Line 4
Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.
/dɪˈspaɪt ðə dʌst ənd ɡluːm ənd er ʌv dɪˈkeɪ ðə ˈlaɪbreriː wɑːz ˌɪnˈtækt/
Line 5
Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.”

boxes noun US /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.”

cigarettes noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.”

cigars noun US /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.”

glasses noun US /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable sum adjective + noun

In this reading “Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.”

lay scattered verb + adjective

In this reading “Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.”

frequently heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

DOUBTnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fielden had learnt much in the hard school of adversity, and he began to realize that he had about him the means to secure a considerable sum of money.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Fielden was surprised at this, for he had frequently heard his father say that the books were valuable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Despite the dust and gloom and air of decay, the library was intact.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE SHADOW OF DOUBT There were many things in the place which Fielden had forgotten.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Here were boxes of cigars and cigarettes, while cards still lay scattered about and the glasses had not been removed.

Chapter 5 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 5 holds 117 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.