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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.
He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.
From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.
As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."
"Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.
Line 2
He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.
Line 3
From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.
Line 4
As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."
Line 5
"Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.”

bespoke adjective US /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading “He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.”

furrow verb US /ˈfɜːroʊ/

hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove

From this reading “From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."”

pertains verb US /pərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.”

well dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."”

smile upon verb + particle

In this reading “A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.”

angry red adjective + noun

In this reading “From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

bespokeadjectiveUS /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

foreign-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

freshly-healed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

furrowverbUS /ˈfɜːroʊ/

hollow out in the form of a furrow or groove

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

GladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading "Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

horsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

LEAFnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

nattinessnoun

stylishness as evidenced by a smart appearance

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

pertainsverbUS /pərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was a short, slim person, swarthy and foreign-looking, except for the pair of keen blue eyes which bespoke the Anglo-Saxon in his blood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As to the rest, he was fairly well dressed, with that indescribable air of nattiness which usually pertains to those who belong to the _genus_ "horsey."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LEAF FROM THE PAST Aaron Phillips was standing up with something like a smile upon his face.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading From the roots of his hair across to his left temple was a long, angry red furrow which looked like a comparatively freshly-healed wound.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Glad to meet you, Mr. Fielden," he grinned.

Chapter 7 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 7 holds 131 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.