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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.
What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.
At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.
"Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.
"But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.
Line 2
What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.
Line 3
At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.
Line 4
"Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.
Line 5
"But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.”

Copley's noun US /ˈkɑːpliz/

possessive form of “copley” — American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “"But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.”

Raffle noun US /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading “ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.”

rogues noun US /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.”

own counsel verb + noun

In this reading “"Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.”

with a view preposition + article + noun counted as “with … view”

In this reading “At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

Copley'snounUS /ˈkɑːpliz/

possessive form of “copley” — American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

deep-laidadjective

secretly and carefully planned

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

RafflenounUS /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

ROGUESnounUS /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "But I've learnt something this morning, too, Raffle.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What deep-laid schemes the old man had in his mind Fielden could only faintly guess.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At any rate it was good to know that Raffle was satisfied, and that some careful plan was afoot with a view to Copley's discomfiture.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading ROGUES IN COUNCIL Raffle strode sturdily along, refusing to say another word.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Perhaps you are wise to keep your own counsel," Fielden said.

Chapter 8 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 8 holds 129 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.