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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.
He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.
Foster more or less obliterated himself.
It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.
He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.
Line 2
He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.
Line 3
Foster more or less obliterated himself.
/ˈfɑːstər mɔːr ɔːr les əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd hɪmˈself/
Line 4
It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz roʊl ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː tuː pleɪ ðə ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 5
He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkwaɪət ənd səbˈduːd ðoʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪˈskeɪpt hɪz ʃɑːrp ɡlæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.”

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.”

domineering adjective US /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading “He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.”

Foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “Foster more or less obliterated himself.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “Foster more or less obliterated himself.”

role noun US /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confidential servant adjective + noun

In this reading “It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.”

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.”

too familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.”

in company preposition + noun

In this reading “It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

domineeringadjectiveUS /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading Foster more or less obliterated himself.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

Haredale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Foster more or less obliterated himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Foster more or less obliterated himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Foster more or less obliterated himself.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading Foster more or less obliterated himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Foster more or less obliterated himself.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

rolenounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading It was his role in company to play the confidential servant.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was quiet and subdued, though nothing escaped his sharp glance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

TOILSnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading IN THE TOILS In spite of his dislike of Copley, Fielden could not see much to object to in his manner as he came forward to receive his guests.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was, perhaps, a trifle loud and domineering, perhaps a little too familiar in the way in which he held May Haredale's hand in his.

Chapter 9 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 9 holds 139 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.