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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.
It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.
The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.
His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.
For Haredale had lost all geniality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.
Line 2
It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfeɪvərɪt ɡeɪm ʌv hɪz ənd wʌn wɪtʃ hiː hæd nɑːt hæd mʌtʃ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ ˈleɪtli bʌt hiː wʊd hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈsʌmθɪŋ fɔːr æn ɪksˈkjuːs tuː ɡet aʊt ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.
Line 4
His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.
/hɪz ˈɪnstɪŋkt toʊld hɪm wʌt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ənd ɪf hiː hæd hæd ˈeni ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ daʊt ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn dɪˈspeld baɪ ðə moʊst ˈkæʒəwəl ɡlæns æt sɜːr dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 5
For Haredale had lost all geniality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billiards noun US /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading “CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.”

casual adjective US /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.”

dispelled verb US /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.”

geniality noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading “For Haredale had lost all geniality.”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lingering doubt noun + noun

In this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

most casual adverb + adjective

In this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

dispelled by verb + particle counted as “dispel by”

In this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

any lingering adjective + noun

In this reading “His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For Haredale had lost all geniality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

billiardsnounUS /ˈbɪljərdz/

any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

dispelledverbUS /dɪˈspeld/

inflected form of “dispel” — force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

genialitynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading For Haredale had lost all geniality.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

Haredale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Haredale had lost all geniality.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For Haredale had lost all geniality.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONFESSION Fielden was not enjoying his game of billiards.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His instinct told him what was going on, and if he had had any lingering doubt on the subject it would have been dispelled by the most casual glance at Sir George.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The reason was obvious why Raymond Copley had made an excuse to get May out of the room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a favourite game of his, and one which he had not had much opportunity of exercising lately, but he would have given something for an excuse to get out of it.

Chapter 10 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 10 holds 142 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.