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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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"AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.
This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.
Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.
If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.
In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.
Line 2
This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.
/ðɪs ˈnoʊbəl ˈɑːrmi ˈnʌmbərz foʊk ʌv ɔːl kaɪndz frʌm ðə ˈmembər ʌv ə ˈswæɡər west end klʌb tuː ðə ˈhʌmbəl ˈselər ʌv kɑːrdz ɑːn ðə ˈveriəs ˈkɔːrsəz/
Line 3
Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.
Line 4
If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.
Line 5
In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backer noun US /ˈbækər/

invests in a theatrical production

From this reading “If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “"AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.”

embraces noun US /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.”

imputation noun US /ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən/

a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)

From this reading “In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.”

likelihood noun US /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading “In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.”

seller noun US /ˈselər/

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading “This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.”

swagger verb US /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earning a living verb + article + noun counted as “earn … living”

In this reading “"AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.”

all likelihood adjective + noun

In this reading “In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.”

wide field adjective + noun

In this reading “If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.”

large body adjective + noun

In this reading “"AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

backernounUS /ˈbækər/

invests in a theatrical production

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

camp-followers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

embracesnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

GENTLEMANnounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

imputationnounUS /ˌɪmpjəˈteɪʃən/

a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense)

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

sellernounUS /ˈselər/

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading In all likelihood Phillips would have resented the imputation that he was not a sportsman, and have declared emphatically that he was nothing else.

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amongst these, in his place, came Aaron Phillips.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading This noble army numbers folk of all kinds, from the member of a swagger West End club to the humble seller of cards on the various courses.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN" As most people are aware, the camp-followers of the turf are a large body whose ways of earning a living are, to say the least of it, peculiar.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had been asked, he would probably have said that he was a professional backer of horses, a description which covers a wide field and embraces many methods of getting a living--more or less honestly.

Chapter 12 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 12 holds 108 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.