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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.
While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.
With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.
There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.
Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.
Line 2
While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.
Line 3
With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.
/wɪð ɡrɪm əˈmjuːzmənt hiː wɑːtʃt ˈfɑːstər ˈoʊ.pən ðə ˈhæmpər ənd teɪk frʌm ɪt ˈsɜːrtən ˈdelɪkəsiz wɪtʃ fɔːrmd ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ʌv wʌt ˈprɑːməst tuː biː æn ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ɡʊd ˈsʌpər/
Line 4
There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsʌndri ˈbɑːtəlz tuː wɪð ɡoʊld fɔɪl əˈbaʊt ðə neks ənd wen ðə ˈhæmpər hæd bɪn ˈemptid ˈfɑːstər rɪˈperd tuː ðə ˈkɪtʃən ənd ˈprezəntli ˌriːəˈpɪrd wɪð ə treɪ ˈleɪdən wɪð pleɪts ənd ˈdɪʃəz ðə ˈrekwəzət ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈɡlæsəz ənd naɪvz ənd fɔːrks ənd ə ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/
Line 5
Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplice noun US /əˈkɑːm.plɪs/

A person who helps another commit a daring crime or secret scheme.

From this reading “Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.”

Copley noun US /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading “Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.”

delicacies noun US /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.”

foil verb US /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

hamper verb US /ˈhæmpər/

prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading “With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.”

requisite noun US /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

tablecloth noun US /ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/

a covering spread over a dining table

From this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood looking verb + noun

In this reading “While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.”

in the dining-room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dining-room”

In this reading “Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.”

good supper adjective + noun

In this reading “With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.”

reappeared with verb + particle counted as “reappear with”

In this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

exceedingly good adverb + adjective

In this reading “With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.”

with a tray preposition + article + noun counted as “with … tray”

In this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

with gold preposition + noun

In this reading “There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

accomplicenounUS /əˈkɑːm.plɪs/

A person who helps another commit a daring crime or secret scheme.

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

banisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

bottlesnounUS /ˈbɑːtəlz/

plural of “bottle” — a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

CopleynounUS /ˈkɑːpli/

American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

delicaciesnounUS /ˈdelɪkəsiz/

plural of “delicacy” — the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

EAVESDROPPERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

foilverbUS /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

hamperverbUS /ˈhæmpər/

prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

Phillips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

reappearedverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

requisitenounUS /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

tableclothnounUS /ˈteɪbəlklɔːθ/

a covering spread over a dining table

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EAVESDROPPERS To Fielden, waiting, it seemed that Phillips was a long time away.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were sundry bottles, too, with gold foil about the necks, and when the hamper had been emptied Foster repaired to the kitchen and presently reappeared with a tray laden with plates and dishes, the requisite number of glasses and knives and forks, and a tablecloth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he stood looking over the banisters he learned that the fire had been made up downstairs.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Judging from the smell, Copley was smoking in the dining-room whilst his accomplice was preparing the supper.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With grim amusement he watched Foster open the hamper and take from it certain delicacies which formed the foundation of what promised to be an exceedingly good supper.

Chapter 20 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 20 holds 110 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.