Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.
He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.
Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.
One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.
As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.
Line 2
He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.
Line 3
Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.
Line 4
One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.
/wʌn moʊd ʌv laɪf wɑːz ˈdʒɑːli tuː ə pɔɪnt bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ðə mæn huː ˈeksərsaɪzd ˈpruːdəns ənd sʌm ˈmeʒər ʌv kənˈtroʊl hæd ə ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən ɪn hɪz ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
Line 5
As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ðə ˈmeɪdʒər ˈnevər hæd bɪn ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.”

rims noun US /rɪmz/

plural of “rim” — the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous evening's adjective + noun counted as “previous evening”

In this reading “Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.”

some measure adjective + noun

In this reading “One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

Carden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

concomitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

enjoyment's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Major never had been economical.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

pinknessnoun

the quality of being pink

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

rimsnounUS /rɪmz/

plural of “rim” — the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

SOLDIERnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading He had been unusually late the night before, and showed it in the additional pinkness of his cheeks and the slightly red rims under his eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE Major Carden sat over the breakfast which his daughter had prepared for him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One mode of life was jolly to a point, but, on the other hand, the man who exercised prudence and some measure of control had a compensation in his economy.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Not that he was feeling much the worse for the previous evening's pleasure; indeed, in his philosophical moments, the Major was fond of speculating which was the wiser--to take his fill of enjoyment's cup with its concomitants in the morrow of suffering and tribulation, or abandon such courses, however delightful.

Chapter 21 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 21 holds 112 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.