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Hard Pressed
Hard Pressed

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hard Pressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.
He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.
In fact, the groom was troubled.
He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.
But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hard Pressed

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Hard Pressed is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.
Line 2
He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.
/hiː siːmd tuː hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɑːn hɪz maɪnd ənd ðoʊz ˈʌndər hɪm ˈnoʊtəst ðæt naʊ ənd ðen hiː spoʊk wɪð ə ˈʃɑːrpnəs ðæt wɑːz nɑːt ˈkʌstəmeri/
Line 3
In fact, the groom was troubled.
/ɪn fækt ðə ɡruːm wɑːz ˈtrʌbəld/
Line 4
He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.
Line 5
But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.
/bʌt wen hiː keɪm tuː ˌriːˈvjuː ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv əˈferz hiː dɪd nɑːt fiːl ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈsætəsfaɪd ðoʊ hiː hæd dʌn ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ə rɔːŋ nɔːr hæd ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd ɑːn ˈpʌtɪŋ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈpeni ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.”

groom verb US /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading “In fact, the groom was troubled.”

optimism noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading “A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.”

Raffle noun US /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading “A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.”

review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.”

SECOND TRIAL noun + noun

In this reading “A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, the groom was troubled.”

old master adjective + noun

a great European painter prior to 19th century

In this reading “He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the groom was troubled.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

Fielden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading In fact, the groom was troubled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, the groom was troubled.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

optimismnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

RafflenounUS /ˈræfəl/

a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had been glad to see his old master again and to know that his small conspiracy looked like setting Harry Fielden on his feet once more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In fact, the groom was troubled.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading In fact, the groom was troubled.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading A SECOND TRIAL Despite his cheery optimism, Joe Raffle did not appear so gay as usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He seemed to have something on his mind, and those under him noticed that now and then he spoke with a sharpness that was not customary.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading But when he came to review the position of affairs he did not feel absolutely satisfied, though he had done nobody a wrong, nor had calculated on putting a single penny in his pocket.

Chapter 25 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Hard Pressed contain?

Chapter 25 holds 97 sentences of Hard Pressed, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Hard Pressed?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hard Pressed

Common questions about reading Hard Pressed by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hard Pressed?

Yes. All 5056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hard Pressed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hard Pressed take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hard Pressed section by section

How to work through Hard Pressed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Hard Pressed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hard Pressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hard Pressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hard Pressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.